COLCHESTER Zoo's elephants are spearheading the creation of a thermal-image project to contribute to the conservation of their wild counterparts.

The zoo has been collaborating with ZSL Whipsnade Zoo on a project which uses thermal cameras to identify the heat signature of elephants calle the HEAT Project.

HEAT stands for Human-Elephant Alert Technologies.

Cameras have been set up all around the Maldon Road attraction's enclosure taking thermal pictures of the elephants from different distances, at different angles, and whilst the elephants are doing different things, such as training or reaching up to eat food.

The images of the zoo's African elephants can also be compared to those of the Asian elephants at ZSL Whipsnade Zoo to detect the differences in size and shape of the different species.

Maldon and Burnham Standard:

The thousands of thermal photographs collected are being used to “train” camera technology to recognise what an elephant looks like, and at present the “model” created can confidently identify elephants and people up to 30 metres away.

A Colchester Zoo spokesman said: "Our footage yielded some fantastic photos, perfect for confusing and then teaching the “model”, with our keepers in close proximity to the elephants whilst training and our elephants reaching up to feed off branches, thus presenting a different body shape for the technology to recognise so that it doesn’t falsely identify the image as that of a human."

The ultimate aim is for the development of a low-cost camera system that can be used in the field.

It will be able to detect elephants 24/7 as it can “see” the thermal shape of elephants even in the dark, sending an alert to communities living around elephants so they can avoid any conflict situations.

Maldon and Burnham Standard:

Human-elephant conflict is a major conservation concern in elephant range countries and there is no other low-cost solution available that is capable of generating early warning alerts 24/7, so we are honoured to participate in this study.

She added: "We are so proud that our elephants can be involved in innovative work to contribute to the conservation of their wild counterparts."

To find out more about the project go to colchester-zoo.com.